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LUGER

Note: The Luger section in this book is arranged chronologically by year of manufacture under individual manufacturer/city arsenal headings.
Often times, year of production can be hard to nail down, especially on commercial models. An easier way to initially identify your Luger is to categorize by toggle marking first - then by chamber marking within groups (chronologically for dated chambers). Once you know period of manufacture, simply refer to the appropriate subheading in this section. While some rare variations will be excluded in this generalized overview, it will be very helpful to establish correct, basic knowledge about your particular Luger.
While many recently imported Lugers would make workable shooters, they have in no way lowered prices on 90%+ condition specimens with all matching original parts due to normal collector activity in original condition only pistols. Recently imported Lugers should have the importer's name visibly stamped on an exterior surface. Most of these recent imports are in the 9mm Para. - 4 in. barrel configuration. Recently imported Lugers with the importer's markings visible are typically priced in the $450-$700 range.
Every year more and more reblued, restrawed, regripped, reframed, and rebarreled Lugers are sold to unknowing military handgun collectors as rare variations. On any expensive contract variation, careful inspection for originality on all parts must be made before potentially purchasing. If in doubt, secure 2 or 3 additional appraisals/observations from qualified individuals. Lugers are a field in themselves and a specialized Winchester dealer would not be qualified to guesstimate the originality of these German handguns.
A final note on Lugers: Original pistols in 90%-100% condition have not been affected by the influx of recent imports as these newly imported guns are usually in 80% and lower condition or have been reblued.
It seems that every year the prices of top quality (98%+ condition) original Lugers get more expensive and less predictable. For this reason, the 100% values on many Lugers have been omitted intentionally, since rarity precludes accurate price evaluation in this condition factor. In many cases, the value for a mint original military Luger can double the 98% price listed.
For Borchardt models, please refer to Borchardt listing.
Values for all variations of Lugers assume a proper magazine and matching parts. All Lugers that were originally manufactured with numbered magazines should increase in value if that Luger has one or both original matching magazines.
Semi-auto pistol design originated by Georg Luger while at DWM, circa 1899. Several subsequent manufacturers - see main text for more information. Previous post-WWII manufacture (through 1997) was by Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme, located in Oberndorf, Germany.

LUGER Firearms Models

LUGER MODEL 1900 Image

LUGER MODEL 1900

ser. range 1-20,000. Configuration: 4 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para., Commercial (blank chamber), American Eagle, Swiss.
ser. range 20,001-21,000. Configuration: 4 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para., Bulgarian contract.

LUGER ERFURT MODELS Image

LUGER ERFURT MODELS

produced from 1911-1914 and 1916-1918 at the Royal Arms Factory in Erfurt, Germany. Military Model - Chamber dated 1911-1914 and 1916-1918. Erfurt models exhibit the most proof marks or individual parts numbering. Walnut grips.

LUGER SIMSON & CO. Image

LUGER SIMSON & CO.

manufactured 1925 to 1934 in Suhl, Germany. During this period, Simson manufactured approx. 12,000 Lugers. Simson Lugers are military models (9mm - 4 in. barrels). During this 12 year period, Simson supplied the German Army with newly manuf...

LUGER SWISS BERN MODELS Image

LUGER SWISS BERN MODELS

Manufactured 1918 to 1947 by WAFFENFABRIK Bern, Switzerland. Relatively rare - these Swiss models have "improved" changes (flat and curved front grip strap), 4 3/4 in. barrels, walnut or plastic grips, grip safety. 1929 model (fla...

LUGER MAUSER VARIATIONS Image

LUGER MAUSER VARIATIONS

Manufactured 1934-1942 in Oberndorf, Germany. Between 1930 and 1934 Mauser Werke was primarily engaged in reworking older Lugers, since transfer of machinery and personnel to the DWM plant in Berlin was completed in 1931. Mauser "Banne...

LUGER KRIEGHOFF MODELS Image

LUGER KRIEGHOFF MODELS

Manufactured between 1934-1946 in Suhl, Germany. Early Commercial Krieghoffs are side frame inscribed. The German Luftwaffe contracted with Krieghoff for military guns in 1935. Early military Krieghoffs have "G" (scarce) and then ...

LUGER VICKERS Image

LUGER VICKERS

Manufactured by Vickers, Ltd., circa 1921 in England, possibly using some DWM parts for military contract sale to the Netherlands. Added barrel date is a date of arsenal refinish or refurbishing. Distinguishable by Vickers toggle and "...

LUGER 1903 FRENCH TEST Image

LUGER 1903 FRENCH TEST

7.65mm Para. cal., 4 in. "fat" barrel, 50 mfg., extractor marked "charge," ser. range 25,000-25,050, with 90 degree toggle checkering and anti-bounce toggle lock. The first transitional Luger, several fakes reported - bu...

LUGER 1923 DWM/KRIEGHOFF COMMERCIAL Image

LUGER 1923 DWM/KRIEGHOFF COMMERCIAL

7.65mm Para. (3 7/8 in. barrel only) or 9mm Para. (4 in. barrel only), few mfg., reworked by Krieghoff, chamber dated 1921 or unmarked, most in "i" range, Krieghoff stamped on back of frame. Be wary of fakes.

LUGER SIMSON & COMPANY Image

LUGER SIMSON & COMPANY

7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 7/8 or 4 in. barrel, military and possibly limited commercial sales, approx. 12,000 produced but rarely found.

SPANDAU LUGER Image

SPANDAU LUGER

Assembled by the Spandau Arsenal near Berlin from surplus DWM and Erfurt parts. Approximately 200 produced, serial numbers all but one below 200, P 08 configuration, dated 1918, unique toggle and inspector marks. 10 known; beware of fakes.

LUGER MODEL 1902 Image

LUGER MODEL 1902

ser. range 21,001-25,000. Configuration: 9mm Para. x 4 in. "Fat Barrels" and 11 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para. Carbine models, intermixed with 4 3/4 x 7.65mm Para. American Eagles and Commercials.

LUGER 1899/1900 SWISS TEST MODEL Image

LUGER 1899/1900 SWISS TEST MODEL

7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 50 mfg., pre-production with wide border grips and thin frame rails, the very first true Luger. Hand engraved "Swiss Cross" chamber marking on first 35 pistols - stamped on later mfg.

LUGER 1904 NAVY DWM Image

LUGER 1904 NAVY DWM

9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, limited mfg., a Transitional Navy, "Fat Barrel" with 90 degree toggle checkering and toggle lock, should have 2-digit ser. no.

LUGER 1920 COMMERCIAL Image

LUGER 1920 COMMERCIAL

7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 7/8-4 in. barrel, available in many configurations, since these guns were assembled using the parts of previously manufactured Lugers, including 1900-06 mfg. with the grip safety on the frame.

LUGER 1906/29 SWISS BERN Image

LUGER 1906/29 SWISS BERN

7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. (rare) cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 29,857 mfg., many machining changes to simplify production, straight front grip strap, P prefix designates commercial model, brown or black plastic grips.

MO4/05 G.L. BABY LUGER Image

MO4/05 G.L. BABY LUGER

7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 1/4 in. barrel, G.L. proofed, hand made under Georg Luger's supervision, four known to exist. Made with shortened barrel, mag., and grip frame.

LUGER MODEL 1906 Image

LUGER MODEL 1906

ser. range 25,001-39,000. Configuration: Commercial, American Eagle, Navy Commercial and Swiss, both 4 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para. and 9mm Para. x 4 in. grip safety models. Navy Commercial has 6 in. barrel.

LUGER MODEL 1908 Image

LUGER MODEL 1908

ser. range 39,001-71,000. Configuration: First 9mm Para. x 4 in. without grip safety, M1908 Commercials were interspersed with 7.65mm Para. and 9mm Para. Eagles, Commercials, Navy Commercials, and a few Carbines and Swiss. Carbines are Mode...

LUGER ARMY OFFICE REWORK Image

LUGER ARMY OFFICE REWORK

9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, 200-300 marked "KI 1933". These were pistols reworked by the Army equipment facility in Kassel, Germany in 1933. Some are fakes.

Luger DWM Models 1906 Image

Luger DWM Models 1906

new model features fully checkered toggle grips, coil mainspring, loaded chamber indicating extractor, grip safety, many chamber markings, ser. nos. 25,051-71,000. All subsequent models have new model features.

LUGER MODEL 1914 Image

LUGER MODEL 1914

ser. range 71,001-74,000. Configuration: Last pre-WWI Commercial Lugers, made with stock lug, with a few 9mm Para. Commercials mixed in.