LUGERS WITH VARIATIONS

Semi-auto pistol design originated by Georg Luger while at DWM, circa 1899. Several subsequent manufacturers - see main text for more information. Previous post-WWII manufacture (through 1997) was by Mauser-Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme, located in Oberndorf, Germany.
Note: The Luger section in this book is arranged chronologically by year of manufacture under individual manufacturer/city arsenal headings.
Often times, year of production can be hard to nail down, especially on commercial models. An easier way to initially identify your Luger is to categorize by toggle marking first - then by chamber marking within groups (chronologically for dated chambers). Once you know period of manufacture, simply refer to the appropriate subheading in this section. While some rare variations will be excluded in this generalized overview, it will be very helpful to establish correct, basic knowledge about your particular Luger.
While many recently imported Lugers would make workable shooters, they have in no way lowered prices on 90%+ condition specimens with all matching original parts due to normal collector activity in original condition only pistols. Recently imported Lugers should have the importer's name visibly stamped on an exterior surface. Most of these recent imports are in the 9mm Para. - 4 in. barrel configuration. Recently imported Lugers with the importer's markings visible are typically priced in the $450-$700 range.
Every year more and more reblued, restrawed, regripped, reframed, and rebarreled Lugers are sold to unknowing military handgun collectors as rare variations. On any expensive contract variation, careful inspection for originality on all parts must be made before potentially purchasing. If in doubt, secure 2 or 3 additional appraisals/observations from qualified individuals. Lugers are a field in themselves and a specialized Winchester dealer would not be qualified to guesstimate the originality of these German handguns.
A final note on Lugers: Original pistols in 90%-100% condition have not been affected by the influx of recent imports as these newly imported guns are usually in 80% and lower condition or have been reblued.
It seems that every year the prices of top quality (98%+ condition) original Lugers get more expensive and less predictable. For this reason, the 100% values on many Lugers have been omitted intentionally, since rarity precludes accurate price evaluation in this condition factor. In many cases, the value for a mint original military Luger can double the 98% price listed.
For Borchardt models, please refer to Borchardt listing.
Values for all variations of Lugers assume a proper magazine and matching parts. All Lugers that were originally manufactured with numbered magazines should increase in value if that Luger has one or both original matching magazines.
LUGERS WITH VARIATIONS logo

LUGERS WITH VARIATIONS Models

mfg. from 1900 to 1930 in Berlin, Germany. All serial number ranges approximate.
original (i.e. old model) features dished toggles grips, leaf mainspring, spring steel extractor, grip safety, ser. nos. 1-24,999.
new model features fully checkered toggle grips, coil mainspring, loaded chamber indicating extractor, grip safety, many chamber markings, ser. nos. 25,051-71,000. All subsequent models have new model features.
no grip safety, 9mm Para., ser. nos. range 39,000-74,000.
usually w/o grip safety, 3 7/8 in. barrel - others available. Most common Luger, undated chamber, 7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para.
old model features, ser. nos. 21,001-25,000.
stock lug, 9mm Para. cal., ser. nos. 70,000-74,000.
mixture of old and new model features, ser. nos. listed with each model.
ser. range 1-20,000. Configuration: 4 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para., Commercial (blank chamber), American Eagle, Swiss.
ser. range 20,001-21,000. Configuration: 4 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para., Bulgarian contract.
ser. range 21,001-25,000. Configuration: 9mm Para. x 4 in. "Fat Barrels" and 11 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para. Carbine models, intermixed with 4 3/4 x 7.65mm Para. American Eagles and Commercials.
ser. range 25,001-39,000. Configuration: Commercial, American Eagle, Navy Commercial and Swiss, both 4 3/4 in. x 7.65mm Para. and 9mm Para. x 4 in. grip safety models. Navy Commercial has 6 in. barrel.
ser. range 39,001-71,000. Configuration: First 9mm Para. x 4 in. without grip safety, M1908 Commercials were interspersed with 7.65mm Para. and 9mm Para. Eagles, Commercials, Navy Commercials, and a few Carbines and Swiss. Carbines are Model 1902 in 50,000 serial range.
ser. range 71,001-74,000. Configuration: Last pre-WWI Commercial Lugers, made with stock lug, with a few 9mm Para. Commercials mixed in.
ser. range 2,000i-9,999u. Configuration: Post-WWI Commercials, mostly 3 7/8 in. x 7.65mm Para. cal.
ser. range 89,001-91,000. Configuration: The last thousand or so made have "safe" on lever and "loaded" on the extractor, 3 7/8 in. x 7.65mm Para. barrels.
Production data appears courtesy of Jan C. Still.
produced from 1911-1914 and 1916-1918 at the Royal Arms Factory in Erfurt, Germany. Military Model - Chamber dated 1911-1914 and 1916-1918. Erfurt models exhibit the most proof marks or individual parts numbering. Walnut grips.
manufactured 1925 to 1934 in Suhl, Germany. During this period, Simson manufactured approx. 12,000 Lugers. Simson Lugers are military models (9mm - 4 in. barrels). During this 12 year period, Simson supplied the German Army with newly manufactured Lugers exclusively. Can be dated 1925 or 1926 or not dated at all. Many reworks of WWI DWM Military Lugers were refurbished by Simson and can be detected by the Simson "Eagle-over-6" proof on repaired parts. Toggles are marked "Simson" or "S".
Manufactured 1918 to 1947 by WAFFENFABRIK Bern, Switzerland. Relatively rare - these Swiss models have "improved" changes (flat and curved front grip strap), 4 3/4 in. barrels, walnut or plastic grips, grip safety. 1929 model (flat front grip strap) has Swiss Cross in shield on front link.
Manufactured 1934-1942 in Oberndorf, Germany. Between 1930 and 1934 Mauser Werke was primarily engaged in reworking older Lugers, since transfer of machinery and personnel to the DWM plant in Berlin was completed in 1931. Mauser "Banner" models were made from 1934 to 1942, many are dated from 1936-1942 on the chamber. S/42 models are MOSTLY MILITARY contract guns manufactured between 1934 and 1940, usually chamber marked. "42" toggle marked guns (Mauser code) were mfg. 1939 and 1940 and are dated. "byf" marked toggles indicate guns made for German military use after 1940 and are more common than other military models. The Mauser Werke trademark also appears on those Lugers made in the 1970s.
Manufactured between 1934-1946 in Suhl, Germany. Early Commercial Krieghoffs are side frame inscribed. The German Luftwaffe contracted with Krieghoff for military guns in 1935. Early military Krieghoffs have "G" (scarce) and then later "S" marked chambers, most are chamber dated between 1936 and 1945. Krieghoff Lugers are prized for their quality fit and finish and command higher prices because of their rarity factor. The vast majority of commercial Krieghoff Lugers have the letter P before the serial number. Estimated total Krieghoff produced between 13,000 and 14,000.
Manufactured by Vickers, Ltd., circa 1921 in England, possibly using some DWM parts for military contract sale to the Netherlands. Added barrel date is a date of arsenal refinish or refurbishing. Distinguishable by Vickers toggle and "Rust" marked safety. Serial range is 4,000-10,100. Grips can be finely checkered with shallow contour or very coarsely checkered. Configuration is 9mm Para., 4 in. barrel, and grip safety.
7.65mm Para. cal., 5 in. barrel, this is perhaps one of the most desirable Lugers, only few mfg. Examples scarce, no reported sales, an original example would command a price in the 6-figure range.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 50 mfg., pre-production with wide border grips and thin frame rails, the very first true Luger. Hand engraved "Swiss Cross" chamber marking on first 35 pistols - stamped on later mfg.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, approx. 5,500 mfg.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 2,000 commercially mfg.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, approx. 12,000 mfg.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 1,000 mfg., very rare in U.S., most often seen in the 60% and lower condition.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 5,000 military mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, serial number range 22,300-22,400 and 22,900-23,500 (500-600 mfg.). Commonly called "Fat Barrel" model.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, 600-700 mfg., commonly called the "Fat Barrel." Same ser. range as 1902 Commercial Model.
9mm Para. cal., only 50 mfg. with the Powell Indication Device; be extremely wary of fakes. Ser. no. range 22,401- 22,450.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., blank toggle, 4 in. barrel, Crown D proofs.
7.65mm Para. cal., 11 3/4 in. barrel, approx. 2500 mfg.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, "GESICHERT" marked safety, long frame. Approx. 750 mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, 3,500-4,000 mfg. Scarcer than 7.65mm Para.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, area under safety polished bright, 5,000 mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, American Eagle stamped in front of breech, approx. 3,000 mfg.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 7,500-8,000 mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, approx. 2,500 mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, first issue, 19,000 mfg., mostly altered safety marking - "GESICHERT" in upper position. Ser. no. range 1-9,000a.
9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, second issue, 2,000 mfg. Ser. range 9,000a-1,000b.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, less than 1,000 mfg., Swiss "Cross in Sunburst", short or long frame.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, long frame, Swiss Police has either "Cross in Shield" or "Cross in Sunburst," serial range 5,000-15,215.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 4,000 mfg., often seen as arsenal rework.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 5,000 mfg. from DWM in 1908 and delivered in 1910, ser. no. 01-5000, grip safety, blued finish, w/strawed small parts, no coat of arms on the chamber, should have Brazilian inspector proof on the right side of the receiver (letter "B" inside of circle), and "CARREGADA" marked extractor (in Portuguese), extremely rare in fine condition.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 1,500 mfg., most rebarreled to 9mm Para.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, "Manuel II" crest on chamber. Approx. 5,000 mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, "Crown/Anchor" on chamber, very rare. Majority of high condition guns have been refinished. Buyer beware.
9mm Para. cal., "R.P. Anchor" on chamber, very rare. Majority of high condition guns refinished. Buyer beware.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 400 mfg., very few reported.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel marked "Manufacture Francaise d'Armes & Cycles de Saint-Etienne."
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, military and police, reworked and issued to police units, many thousand reworked, double date also, 1920 and 1921 dated.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 7/8-4 in. barrel, available in many configurations, since these guns were assembled using the parts of previously manufactured Lugers, including 1900-06 mfg. with the grip safety on the frame.
9mm Para. cal., 4 or 6 in. barrel, very rare rework, Navy rear sight.
9mm Para. cal., 8 in. barrel, very rare rework.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 10-20 in. barrel, extremely rare.
7.65mm Para. cal., 11 3/4 in. barrel, long frame (if short frame, be wary of fakes, very few produced). Navy rear sight, no forearm under barrel.
7.65mm Para. cal., 11 3/4 in. barrel, very rare.
7.65mm Para. cal., 3 5/8-6 in. barrel, several hundred produced.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., long frame, 4 3/4 in. barrel, 100 mfg., total for both cals.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, dated, military issue, new manufacture.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 5/8-24 in. barrels, less than 1,000 mfg., made by DWM for Stoeger, sold in USA, longer barrel models have higher value.
7.65mm Para. cal., 3 5/8 in. barrel, 14,000 mfg. ser. range 74,000-89,000.
7.65mm Para. cal., "safe and loaded" marked on frame and extractor, 7.65mm Para. cal., 3 7/8 in. barrel, safety and extractor marked in English, 2,000 mfg. ser. range 89,000-91,000.
7.65mm Para. cal., approx. 5,000-7,000 units made for Finnish military contract (Army and Navy), marked "SA" surrounded by a rectangle, most have been recently imported into the U.S.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, grip safety, safety marked "RUST". Approx. 6,100 procured from Vickers, Ltd, England.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, no grip safety, safety marked "RUST". Serial no. range 1-1484.
7.65mm Para. (3 7/8 in. barrel only) or 9mm Para. (4 in. barrel only), few mfg., reworked by Krieghoff, chamber dated 1921 or unmarked, most in "i" range, Krieghoff stamped on back of frame. Be wary of fakes.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, a few hundred made, side frame marked Krieghoff. Most are fake.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 4 or 6 in. barrel, approx. 1500 mfg., 1,000 with side frame marking, and 500 without side frame marking.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 1,800 mfg., German Luftwaffe. Has fat walnut grips, "H-K Suhl" toggle.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 500-700 mfg., Luftwaffe, ser. no. range 1600-2500, finely checkered plastic grips.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 1,800 mfg., Luftwaffe, ser. no. range 2300-4200.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 500-700 made, Luftwaffe military, 2 digit date, coarsely checkered plastic grips.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 9,000 mfg., 4 digit chamber date, 1936, 1937, and 1940 most common.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 150 mfg. for occupation forces, H-K marked toggle link.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 150 mfg., unmarked toggle link, many parts proofed "Eagle-over-2".
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 100-200 mfg., unmarked toggle, many parts proofed "Eagle-over-2".
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 564 mfg., "GNR" on chamber, Portuguese marked safety and extractor.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, a few hundred produced, "Cross in Sunburst" or blank chamber, grip safety.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, hundreds produced, unmarked chamber, "v" suffix ser. no.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, approx. 10,000 mfg. during 1934 only for military.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, many thousand produced 1935 only.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, many thousands produced, "S/42" stamped rear toggle, chamber dated 1936-1940. One of the most frequently encountered WWII military Lugers.
9mm Para. cal., 4 and 8 in. barrels, approx. 1,000 mfg. with 8 in. barrel, and 2,000-3,000 mfg. in 4 in. barrel, Farsi numerals.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, over 1,000 mfg., commercial and contract sales, wood grips, no sear safety, often have strawed small parts.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, 1,000 mfg., safety marked "Rust". Dated 1936-40.
275 mfg. in 9mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrels, dated 1938, 25 mfg. in 9mm Para. cal., dated 1939, 30 mfg. in 7.65mm Para. cal., dated 1939, very rare in 7.65mm Para. dated 1940.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, a few hundred produced, dated 1938. Commercial proof marks only.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrels, dated 1939-1940, rear toggle marked "42." One of the most frequently encountered WWII military Lugers.
9mm Para. cal., approx. 30,000 mfg., dated 1939-1942, police contract, have sear safeties, blue small parts. A few observed dated 1938.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, 2-digit date, approx. 7,000 mfg. in January of 1941, "41" dated chamber, "42" code, most 42 dates are reworks.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, thousands made, chamber dated "41" and "42". Rear toggle is stamped "byf", standard magazine was "fxo" marked and had an un-numbered plastic bottom. One of the most frequently encountered WWII military Lugers.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, several hundred produced, Austrian Federal Army, no serial letter suffix-same ser. placement as Mauser 42KU. Rarely encountered in mint condition.
9mm Para. cal., 3,500 mfg. Post-1942 Luftwaffe subcontract.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, grip safety, Portuguese marked safety and extractor. Approx. 200 mfg. in small groups between 1935-1941.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel. The majority of Luger collectors consider this "variation" a fake. A great conversation piece.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, DWM toggles, Simpson Eagle proofs on reworked parts.
9mm Para. cal., 4, 6, or 8 in. barrel, very scarce. 1920 over 1910-1918 chamber dates. Often with sear safety and mag. safety remnant.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, 200-300 marked "KI 1933". These were pistols reworked by the Army equipment facility in Kassel, Germany in 1933. Some are fakes.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 7/8 or 4 in. barrel, military and possibly limited commercial sales, approx. 12,000 produced but rarely found.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, possibly 2,000 mfg., dated 1925.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, "Waffenfabrik Bern" on toggle, Swiss military, bordered checkered walnut grips, exactly 17,874 mfg.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. (rare) cal., 4 3/4 in. barrel, 29,857 mfg., many machining changes to simplify production, straight front grip strap, P prefix designates commercial model, brown or black plastic grips.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 4 or 6 in. barrel, fully-contoured front grip strap.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., "straight" front grip strap, American eagle logo on top of frame.
.22 LR cal., toggle action, all steel or aluminum construction, 4 1/2 or 5 1/2 in. barrel, right or left-hand safety, 10 shot mag., previously mfg. in the U.S. until 1985.
.22 LR cal., 1,000 mfg. in 1984-85, includes wooden box and extra mag.
9mm Para. cal., choice of 4 or 6 (Navy) in. barrel, stainless steel construction, choice of polished stainless or matte black (new 1996) upper frame finish, American eagle engraved on top of frame, curved front grip strap, 7 shot mag., plastic mag. bottom, approx. 30 oz. Mfg. 1994-disc.
9mm Para. cal., authentic reproduction of the original Luger Carbine complete with matching stock, accessories, and case. Inventory was depleted during 1998.
9mm Para. cal., left grip is slotted and contains a numbered metal strip. Manufacture began 1983, and inventory was depleted during 1998.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., imported target barrel and adj. sights, over 150 of First Variation mfg. (87 9mm, 63 7.65mm), approx. 2 mfg. (9mm) of Second Variation.
9mm Para. cal., complete with leather briefcase and accessories, 250 mfg., but Interarms only imported 10 pistols.
9mm Para. cal., 11 3/4 in. barrel. Only 2 known, beware of fakes.
Assembled by the Spandau Arsenal near Berlin from surplus DWM and Erfurt parts. Approximately 200 produced, serial numbers all but one below 200, P 08 configuration, dated 1918, unique toggle and inspector marks. 10 known; beware of fakes.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 3 1/4 in. barrel, G.L. proofed, hand made under Georg Luger's supervision, four known to exist. Made with shortened barrel, mag., and grip frame.
.380 ACP/.32 ACP cal., prototype, probably 4 mfg., only one known is .380. Only Luger documented by the manufacturer.
7.65mm Para. or 9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, commercial, rework by W.P. Von Nordheim.
7.65mm Para. cal., 11 3/4 in. barrel, very few manufactured, varying characteristics. Characterized by "Ski slope" sight on rear toggle.
John Martz of Lincoln, CA has converted WWII P.38s (please refer to P.38 section) and WWI or WWII Lugers into various configurations since 1968. These conversions are known for their quality workmanship and functional accuracy. Below is a generalized listing of variations he has fabricated and their values to date with production totals.
89 fabricated (5 are babies), .45 ACP cal., fixed sights, 2 3/4, 4, 6, or 8 in. barrel. Disc.
.45 ACP cal., 6 or 8 in. barrel, adj. rear Navy sight, estimated mfg. is 25 pistols, disc.
.38 Super cal., 6 in. barrel, adj. rear Navy sight, 10 fabricated, disc.
.38 Super cal., 4 to 8 in. barrel, fixed sight, 3 fabricated.
.22 WMR cal., 6 or 9 in. barrel, fixed sight, 11 fabricated, disc.
.22 WMR (disc.), 7.65mm Para., 9mm Para., or .38 Super cal., 11-18 in. barrel with adj. rear sights. Disc.
experimental pistols have been made in .40 S&W (disc.), .41 AE (disc.), .357 SIG (11 mfg., 7, 8, or 9 in. barrel) and .357 Mag. Most have 8 in. barrels (except for .40 S&W cal., disc.). Extreme rarity (and not for sale status) precludes accurate price evaluation.
for drum magazines. Manufactured by BING and AEG.
"Radium" filled removable front and rear sight for the artillery Luger. Complete sets are very rare.
machined telescoping winder. Manufactured by BING and AEG.
stamped hinged winder with no drum reinforcement rings. Manufactured by BING.
stamped hinged winder with reinforcement rings.
see listing under Stoeger Industries, Inc. in the S section.
see listing under Stoeger Industries, Inc. in the S section.
7.65mm Para. cal., 4 in. "fat" barrel, 50 mfg., extractor marked "charge," ser. range 25,000-25,050, with 90 degree toggle checkering and anti-bounce toggle lock. The first transitional Luger, several fakes reported - buyer beware.
9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, limited mfg., a Transitional Navy, "Fat Barrel" with 90 degree toggle checkering and toggle lock, should have 2-digit ser. no.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, "DWM" on chamber, 10,000 mfg., extremely rare in mint condition.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, Test/Acceptance Model, approx. 500 mfg. Ser. no. range 69,000-71,200.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, undated 1st issue, w/o stock lug. Approx. 25,000 mfg. 1908-1909.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, no stock lug or hold open, blank chamber.
9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, scarce. Ser. no. range 1,000B-10,000B, 9,000 mfg.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel (dated 1911-1914), 1911, 1912, and most 1913 chamber dates do not have stock lugs.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, grip safety and stock lug, horizontal "N" proof mark, 71,000 ser. no. range, rare.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, undated, stock lug, horizontal crown-N proofed.
9mm Para. cal., 6 in. barrel, scarce. Dated 1916 and 1917.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel, dated 1916-18, there are no known 1915 chamber dated Erfurts.
9mm Para. cal., 1914 date is only one seen, 8 in. barrel.
9mm Para. cal., 4 in. barrel. 1910-1918 dated. Most frequently encountered WWI military Luger, except for early production, most have stock lug, mfg. mid-1913-1918.